In very severe cases, some women may need a hysterectomy. Birth control pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs) containing progesterone can ease the symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding. Most causes of an enlarged uterus do not require treatment, although some women may need medication for pain relief. miscarriage and other pregnancy complications.hysterectomy (removal of all or part of the uterus).The causes of uterine enlargement may lead to complications if the symptoms of the underlying condition worsen or are left untreated. In most cases, an enlarged uterus is a benign condition and does not require treatment unless a person has severe symptoms and pain. Usually, a doctor discovers this condition during a physical exam or with imaging tests. Many women do not know they have an enlarged uterus. Symptoms of an enlarged uterus can vary depending on what has caused them. pressure symptoms on the uterus and surrounding structures.weight gain at the waistline, from the uterine overgrowth.anemia due to excessive menstrual bleeding.menstrual cycle abnormalities, such as heavy bleeding and cramping.
Share on Pinterest An enlarged uterus may cause a number of symptoms, such as weakness, cramping, constipation, pain during sex, and menstrual abnormalities.
In most cases, ovarian cysts are harmless.īut if cysts become too large, they can cause an enlarged uterus, as well as more serious complications. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow on the surface of an ovary or within it.
Most the time, the uterus goes back to its normal size once a woman has reached menopause. Inconsistent hormone levels during this period of a woman’s life may cause the uterus to enlarge. Perimenopause, which is the stage before a woman enters menopause, is another cause of uterine enlargement and is due to fluctuating hormone levels. One of the symptoms of endometrial cancer is an enlarged uterus, although it can also be an indicator of advanced stage cancer. The NCI estimates there will be 61,380 new cases in 2017. Endometrial cancerĪccording to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), endometrial cancer is most often diagnosed in women ages 55 to 64. The accumulation of the endometrial lining causes inflammation and enlargement of the uterus. The body typically sheds the endometrial lining during the menstrual cycle, but in some women, the lining is not entirely discarded and interferes with their monthly cycle. It affects 1 in 10 women of childbearing age, according to the OWH. It is the result of hormonal imbalances in menstruation and the shedding of the endometrial lining of the uterus. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) also causes an enlarged uterus. Share on Pinterest A range of conditions may cause an enlarged uterus, including polycystic ovary syndrome. It is possible, then, that the prevalence of adenomyosis is higher in the general population. However, all participants in the study had attended a gynecology clinic with existing symptoms. One study of 985 women reported in the medical journal Human Reproduction found that adenomyosis was present in approximately 20 percent of participants. In other severe cases, it can lead to heavy bleeding and cramping during menstruation. Upon examination, the adenomyoma feels like a fibroid, and it may even be confused with one on an ultrasound.Īdenomyosis may not cause any symptoms. The adenomyoma is the swollen part of the uterine wall. During the menstrual cycle, the cells of the muscle bleed, causing pain and swelling. It results in the lining of the uterus becoming embedded directly in the muscle wall of the uterus.
AdenomyosisĪdenomyosis is a noncancerous condition that mimics symptoms of fibroids. If they get too big, fibroids may cause the uterus to become enlarged. They are most common in women who are in their 40s and early 50s.įibroids may be asymptomatic, or may cause pain and heavy menstrual cycles.įibroids also put pressure on the bladder and the rectum, causing frequent urination and rectal pressure. Department of Health and Human Services, between 20 or 80 percent of women develop fibroids before the age of 50. They are found along the walls of the uterus.Īccording to the Office on Women’s Health (OWH) of the U.S. Fortunately, fibroids are noncancerous.įibroids are small lumps that can weigh up to several pounds. Fibroidsįibroids are one of the most common causes of an enlarged uterus. An enlarged uterus may be more common in menopausal women, but women in their childbearing years can develop this condition too. There are multiple reasons why the uterus may become enlarged. It is possible a woman may notice a bloated belly or that clothes seem too tight, but for most, a diagnosis of an enlarged uterus is unexpected. Most often, women discover they have a problem during a pelvic exam. Share on Pinterest An enlarged uterus can cause pain and other health complications.Ī woman can be unaware that she has an enlarged uterus.
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